骆察尼大坝黏土碾压参数试验

黏土心墙堆石坝是一种常用的坝型,黏土的碾压质量决定大坝运行中防渗效果的好坏.以骆察尼大坝为例,通过黏土的现场碾压试验,分析其压实特性,并探讨粘性土料最优含水率、最佳铺料厚度和碾压遍数等施工参数的取舍,从而为同类型条件下的施工提供参考.     

电参数对TC4钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的影响

以恒压模式在Na2CO3-Na2SiO3的电解液中对TC4钛合金进行微弧氧化,研究微弧氧化电参数:正向电压、脉宽、脉间对陶瓷膜表面形貌、厚度、粗糙度的影响。结果表明:电压恒定时增加脉宽和脉间有利于提高陶瓷膜的致密性;降低正向电压,降低脉宽,增加脉间有利于得到较薄的钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜;降低正向电压,降低脉宽,增加脉间有利于钛合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的粗糙度减小.     

Calculation of optimal current density of double side permanent magnet linear synchronous motor

The use of design method considering a coil temperature to maximize the thrust density of a double side coreless permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) was presented. The optimal current density where the coil temperature reaches an allowable temperature with heat analysis was applied to a magnetic circuit design. Changing optimal current density is verified whenever the design parameters of the motor are altered. The design parameters of the motor were applied to thrust calculation. In this way, the optimal model, which is a reversal of the existing design method, is deduced. The results were compared with the experimental data to verify their validity. When the convection heat transfer coefficient is applied to other models, the results of the analysis and test values show good concordance. The method proposed has some limitations.     

Characteristics of thickness distribution of tailor-welded tube hydroforming

Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carried out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube (TWT) hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-seam position and thickness difference were also revealed. A multiple-diameter tube was formed to reveal the characteristics and the regularity of thickness distribution during TWT hydroforming. It is indicated that there are obvious fluctuations in thickness distribution though the TWTs have the same expansion ratio. The thinning ratio of thinner tube is bigger than that of thicker tube especially in the zone closed to the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between two tube segments can reach 9%. Consequently, sudden and large fluctuation of thickness appears in the zone nearby the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between thinner and thicker tubes enlarges as the thickness difference increases, but improves as length ratio increases. Different strain states are the main reason to induce nonuniform thickness distribution. The difference in thickness is the main reason to induce different strain states on thinner and thicker tubes.     

压电圆环厚度振动分析

应用压电本构方程,通过分析圆环径向小体元的振动,将其等效为长度伸缩振动模态,以简化圆环的运动方程,推导其径向厚度振动的谐振频率。采用有限元分析法对圆环进行建模仿真,计算出圆环谐振频率,并用阻抗测量法实测圆环实体振动进行比较,结果表明圆环厚度为4～9 mm时吻合较好。     

涤粘含量对水刺无纺革基布性能的影响分析

以服用为目的的合成革,其厚度变异性、强力及透湿性决定了其服用的基本性能,而革基布是构成合成革最基本的元素.选取工艺一致但涤粘原料配比不一样的3种水刺无纺布,对比水刺无纺革基布的3种基本的性能指标,得出对水刺无纺革基布性能最佳的涤粘原料配比是55/45.     

褥垫层厚度对带帽刚性桩性状的研究

对三个不同地点的带帽刚性桩复合地基工程进行试验监测,根据试验监测数据结果进行分析,可见褥垫层不同厚度对带帽刚性桩承载力和沉降变形的影响：设计褥垫层在某一合适的厚度,能有效降低桩身承载力,提高桩间土的承载力,使桩和桩间土合理共同承担荷载,降低复合地基沉降变形,减少地基对基础的应力集中,对工程实际有一定的指导意义.在试验分...     

高压蒸汽管道保温研究

计算了不同管径和保温厚度下蒸汽管道输送高压蒸汽的热损失和温度降。结果表明:保温厚度越大,蒸汽的热损失越小、温度降越小;保温材料导热系数与蒸汽的热损失呈正比;环境温度越高,蒸汽的热损失越小;环境风速对热损失的影响不大。同时研究了保温材料选择和保温结构对节能的影响。     

Fatigue Crack Growth Rates in Adhesive Joints Tested at Different Frequencies

Mode I fatigue crack growth tests were conducted on joints bonded with a filled adhesive (A) at 20 Hz and 2 Hz and on joints bonded with a filled and toughened adhesive (B) at 20 Hz, 2 Hz, 0.2 Hz and 0.02 Hz. Strain energy release rate, G, and J-integral were evaluated based on elastic and elastoplastic finite element analyses (FEA) of the joints bonded with adhesive A and B, respectively. For the configurations considered, J was found to be path-independent and did not differ much from G. The fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR), da/dN, in the joints bonded with adhesive A was relatively independent of frequency while it increased with decreasing frequency at given δ for the joints bonded with adhesive B. The fatigue processes in both adhesives involved the cracking of the filler particles and subsequent linkage of the resultant microcracks. The process zone in adhesive B is larger than that in adhesive A and it increases with decreasing frequency. It is suggested that this variation in process zone size can account for the observed fatigue behaviour. The fatigue crack growth velocity, da/dt, was also calculated for the joints bonded with adhesive B and the variation of da/dt with test frequency at given δG is much smaller than the variation in da/dN, suggesting a creep effect in the fatigue crack growth.     

SbSn金属间化合物的制备及其脱硫性能

以Sb、Sn为原料,用机械合金化法制备了SbSn金属间化合物,用X射线衍射仪和透射电镜对其进行了表征。实验考察了球料比、球磨时间、球磨转速、原料比以及使用后的清洗方式对SbSn金属间化合物性能的影响;并考察了2种不同性质的乳状液对脱硫的影响。结果表明球料比10∶1、转速270r/min、球磨时间8h为最佳合成条件。在常温常压下对于油品中的噻吩,单程脱除率在9.7%左右,3次循环实验后脱硫率可以达到23%。